Publications

Quantpipe: Applying adaptive post-training quantization for distributed transformer pipelines in dynamic edge environments

Abstract

Pipeline parallelism has achieved great success in deploying large-scale transformer models in cloud environments, but has received less attention in edge environments. Unlike in cloud scenarios with high-speed and stable network inter-connects, dynamic bandwidth in edge systems can degrade distributed pipeline performance. We address this issue with QuantPipe, a communication-efficient distributed edge system that introduces post-training quantization (PTQ) to compress the communicated tensors. QuantPipe uses adaptive PTQ to change bitwidths in response to bandwidth dynamics, maintaining transformer pipeline performance while incurring limited inference accuracy loss. We further improve the accuracy with a directed-search analytical clipping for integer quantization method (DS-ACIQ), which bridges the gap between estimated and real data distributions. Experimental results show that QuantPipe …

Date
June 4, 2023
Authors
Haonan Wang, Connor Imes, Souvik Kundu, Peter A Beerel, Stephen P Crago, John Paul Walters
Conference
ICASSP 2023-2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Pages
1-5
Publisher
IEEE